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mushrooms BETi

Choosing the Best Mushroom to Grow: P. Florida, Milky, Pink Oyster

Choosing the Best Mushroom to Grow: P. Florida, Milky, Pink Oyster Introduction to Mushroom Cultivation Cultivation of mushrooms is a field that has recently grown in the agricultural space. It is profitable, requires fewer resources compared to regular crops, is more profitable and can be produced for a wide range of uses, such as cooking, sustainability in biodegradable packaging, as in companies such as BETi and Mycoworks and construction materials as well. Understanding which type of mushroom to grow is all based on the kind of function you want it to perform. In this blog, we shall be comparing three types of oyster mushroom: P. florida, Milky Mushroom and Pink Oyster Mushroom, to understand which mushroom is most appropriate to your needs as a mushroom cultivator! Comparing Three Oyster Mushrooms Let us take a look at these unique mushrooms on the basis of their structure, nutritional value, method of cultivation and uses: White Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus Florida) P. florida or White Oyster Mushroom is recognised as one of the most popular species for mushroom cultivation due to its high yield, mild flavor, nutritional versatility and adaptability. They are seen as adaptive as they can grow on various types of substrates such as wheat straw, sawdust, sugarcane bagasse, etc. They can grow in mild temperatures and require high humidity for proper growth, and are tolerant to many environmental conditions that could harm regular plants. Due to its adaptability and versatility, it is a great option for beginner mushroom cultivators as it requires minimal and easily available resources for a good yield that can be used for a variety of uses. Applications Culinary and Nutritional Benefits Pleurotus florida mushrooms are used in cooking a lot due to the nutritional benefits they hold. These mushrooms are high in fibre and protein as well as vitamins and minerals that make them optimal for increasing protein intake in vegetarian diets and even otherwise as a substitution for meat. Agricultural Advantages P. Florida is also easy to grow due to its high tolerance to a variety of substances, minimal resources to grow it and is preferred at both a home-grown scale as well as the commercial scale. This makes it a great option for beginner farmers who want to start growing mushrooms, due to its adaptable and easy-to-grow nature. Milky Mushroom (Calocybe indica) Calocybe indica, or Milky Mushrooms, is recognised as a common species of mushroom grown in India and other tropical regions. They can be found having a thick and fleshy fruiting body and commonly white. This species has the unique ability to grow in much higher temperatures in comparison to other mushroom species, making it a great option for mushroom cultivators staying in tropical areas. These mushrooms grow at high temperatures and high humidity, and also have a longer shelf life compared to other mushrooms. These mushrooms too can also grow in different types of agricultural wastes like sugarcane baggasse, paddy straw etc. and also can be grown quite easily. Applications Culinary and Nutritional Benefits These mushrooms are high in protein and carbohydrate levels, along with providing vitamins, minerals, and nutrients, making them a good option for affordable vegetarian meals. The ease in production also makes it a good and available option for consumers who are health-forward and are looking for well-balanced meals. Agricultural Advantages Milky mushrooms are a dependable crop for farmers since they can grow well in warmer climates and are at lower risk of infection. Pink Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus djamor) Pink Oyster Mushroom or Pleurotus djamor is a unique mushroom recognised by its pink color and fast-growing time. It can grow on a variety of agricultural wastes such as SMS, coffee grounds, etc. Its beautiful color, quick growing time, and high yield make it a good option for cultivators who are in the food industry, are they are sought after in luxury, gourmet foods. They are grown in warm and humid areas and do not require special substrate to grow. However, they also have a short shelf life that requires them to be used quickly. This mushroom is a great option for chefs and cultivators who want to grow versatile mushrooms quickly and easily. Applications Culinary and Nutritional Benefits These mushrooms are packed with antioxidants as well as moderate amounts of protein, making them a great option for health-conscious consumers. These mushrooms are mainly recognised for their color and short shelf life, making them a good option for salads or stirfried food. Agricultural Benefits These mushrooms are easy and quick to grow and require minimal resources that make them ideal for beginner cultivators and urban growers. They are a dependable and aesthetically pleasing crop because of their adaptability to different surfaces and temperatures. Conclusion Whether it’s the versatile Pleurotus florida (White Oyster), the heat-loving Milky mushroom, or the colourful Pink Oyster, picking the correct mushroom to cultivate is just one aspect of the process, as you can see. The foundation you establish is where the true magic starts. Happy growing! References

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Mushrooms – The Unsung Super Heroes- Serving this Planet Selflessly

Fungi are older than plants on earth. The researchers have found that green algae and major lineages of fungi were present 1000 (Ma) million years ago and land plants appeared by 700 Ma possibly affecting Earth’s atmosphere, climate and evolution of animals. The Earth cools when you take away carbon dioxide and the biggest cooling effect came from the reduction of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by fungi and plants. Mushrooms are fungi which may be edible, medicinal or toxic (poisonous) but in every form it is playing a hidden vital role for our mother earth and us. More than 14,000 mushroom species have been identified, about 10% of which are macro-fungi. Edible mushrooms are macro-fungi that can be seen with the naked eye in the form of fleshy fruit bodies. Fungi are master decomposers that keep our forests alive. Without fungi to aid in decomposition, all life in the forest would soon be buried under a mountain of dead plant matter.  According to Cardiff University biosciences professor Lynne Boddy. “Fungi are the garbage disposal agents of the natural world. They break down dead, organic matter and by doing that they release nutrients and those nutrients are then made available for plants to carry on growing.” Mushrooms cannot synthesize their food like plants but are saprophytic in nature i.e. they feed on dead organic matter which could also be the agriculture waste or crop residue which is unmanageable by our farmers. The mycelium (the vast root systems of mushrooms), goes deep into soil and absorb carbon dioxide from nature which keeps climate-warming carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere (some fungi can store 70 percent more carbon in the soil!) and can break some of the stored carbon into carbohydrates, which then act as nutrients for the soil. For maintaining healthy and sustainable environment; it is time to give attention to our primitive organism fungi which helped in creating the living conditions on earth millions of years ago. Mushrooms are the “ultimate recyclers” as they convert waste from other sectors of agriculture into medium used to grow mushrooms. Thus, mushrooms  playing a very import role as Unsung Superheroes, serving this planet selflessly besides providing a healthy food and future. By- Dr. Pooja D. Pandey (Ph.D. Biotechnology)  References Heckman D S,  Geiser D M, Eidell B R,  Stauffer, N L Kardos. Molecular evidence for the early colonization of land by fungi and plants. Science 2001;293(5532):1129-33. Hassan El-Ramady 1,2,* , Abdalla N , Badgar K , Llanaj X, Töro˝s G, Hajdú P, Eid  Y . Edible Mushrooms for Sustainable and Healthy Human Food: Nutritional and Medicinal Attributes. Sustainability 2022, 14, 4941

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